The motivation for the NASA study came from the results of a 2010 article published in Science by Kevin Trenberth and John Fasullo of the National Center for Atmospheric Research.
The duo compared satellite measurements of incoming solar radiation to outgoing infrared radiation between 2004 and 2008. The difference between satellite measurements of that net balance compared to the rate of heating within the top 700 meters of the ocean turned up a net difference
In other words, the incoming energy from the sun was not being accounted for in all of the methods scientists use to measure temperatures on the surface of the earth and in orbit.
The two scientists suggested in another paper published in 2011 that the missing energy may be energy that scientists currently do not measure in the deeper depths of the ocean.



















